2023年春节去哪里?“看展热”成为年俗新体验******
兔年春节将至,去博物馆看展览、过大年的氛围日渐浓郁,各大博物馆从生肖文化、家国情怀到家风文化,系统推出了富有中国气息的大展,全面展示节日里的民风民情。逛博物馆过大年已成为一种新年俗,传递着新的文明风尚。
搜狐文化为广大网友整理了一条富有年味儿的观展路线,一起在各大博物馆的重磅展览中过一个文化创意年:在河南博物院“十二生肖拜大年”体验展里寻找自己的“守护神”,在南京博物院“家国文物展”中追求幸福生活,在良渚博物院玉器大展中认知无处不在的玉文化的韵味,在广东省博物馆“年画里的中国”展和中国工艺美术馆的皮影中寻味中国年。
“十二生肖拜大年——癸卯新春生肖文化”主题特展
地点:河南博物院
时间:2023年1月中旬
十二生肖作为中华文化圈中普及率最高的传统文化符号,也是春节的吉祥物和传统年俗文化的象征。追溯生肖文化的源与流,不仅基于早期人类对动物的崇拜意识,更是赋予动物形象的神性色彩。兔年春节将至,全国各地都流行着与玉兔相关的神话传说、民俗典故,在剪纸、刺绣、年画中,亦可随处看到兔的形象。
“玉兔捣药”象征着健康长寿,“动如脱兔”比喻人类聪明敏捷,兔子的形象早已成为中国人眼里天降祥瑞的使者。在春节期间,河南博物院收藏的生肖动物精品文物和艺术品举办贺岁展览,这些精美的器物维系中华民族情感和文化纽带。透过这些珍贵的生肖文物,我们可以感知中华先民对生肖动物的审视、欣赏、理解、构思和幻想,领略古今人们对于五谷丰登、六畜兴旺的美好向往。
《家·国》文物展
地点:南京博物院
时间:2022年11月1日—2023年11月1日
春节将至,“家”成为万千中华儿女心之所向的归途目的地,家的概念不言而喻,饱满又坚实。同时,家国情怀在我国非物质文化遗产中薪火相传,是历代中华儿女不懈奋斗的精神养分和力量源泉,是中华民族屹立于世界民族之林的文化压舱石。
展览围绕“家”、“国”两个主题,南京博物院精选藏文物六十余件,将文物展和非物质文化遗产活态展结合,以家国情怀为核心、中华传统文化中的人文精神为主题,通过深挖并展示文物和非物质文化遗产中蕴含的家国情怀,围绕个人和国家、个人和家人、个人和朋友、个人和社会之间的关系,去阐释家国情怀的具体内涵。
“首善家风——2022中华家风文化主题展”
地点:中华世纪坛
时间:2022年12月20日—2023年2月5日
司马光告诫其子:“有德者皆由俭来也”;诸葛亮的《诫子书》讲明修身养性、立志学习和宁静淡泊。优良的家规、家训自古以来就是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,是每个家庭乃至每个家族代代相传、生生不息的精神支柱。中华家风文化主题展以“首善家风”为核心,围绕传承首都家风,涵养文明新风的主题,展现新时代家庭文明建设的珍贵意义。
中华世纪坛将传统文化作为重要的板块内容,以年度中华家风文化主题展的形式,持续多视角地呈现中华民族特有家风文化的丰富内涵。通过策划一系列综合类主题、研究类专题的展览与活动,集合近现代各个时期、不同区域的家教题材和家风范本,梳理家庭——家教——家风的内在脉络,借助展览多样的表现形式、空间陈列、科技手段使其“鲜活”起来,“立体”起来,发掘探索传统文化美德教育的当代形式,探寻其对中华文明传承与发展的深远影响。
“郁郁乎文哉”:西周晋国玉器精品展
地点:良渚博物院
时间:2022年12月6日—2023日3月15日
从乌苏里江畔小南山的粗朴玉玦,到环太湖流域良渚的崇高神人兽面,以及汉墓里华贵肃穆的金缕玉衣,清宫中繁复精绝的文玩旧藏,玉文化在中华大地已至少绵延不绝九千年。周公制礼作乐,以礼维系社会有序和谐,礼乐文化中玉也具有不可取代的地位,象征礼节、吉祥、地位。
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |